罗纳德·哈伍德

罗纳德·哈伍德
原文名	Sir Ronald Harwood
出生	Ronald Horwitz (1934-11-09)1934年11月9日 南非联邦开普省开普敦
逝世	2020年9月8日(2020岁－09－08)（85岁） 英国英格兰萨塞克斯郡
职业	作家、编剧
活跃时期	1960年至2015年

罗纳德·哈伍德爵士，CBE，FRSL（英语：Sir Ronald Harwood，1934年11月9日—2020年9月8日），是一位出生于南非的英国作家、剧作家和编剧。他的主要剧本包括《化妆师》（获得奥斯卡改编剧本奖提名）、《钢琴家》（赢得奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖），以及2007年法国电影《潜水钟与蝴蝶》（赢得英国电影学院奖最佳改编剧本奖以及奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名）。

生平

他生于开普敦的一个犹太人家庭里，1951年移居伦敦，毕业于皇家戏剧艺术学院剧本创作专业。

1959年，他与俄罗斯贵族后裔Natasha Riehle（1938年－2013年）结婚。两人育有三个子女：Antony（1960年出生）、Deborah（1963年出生）及Alexandra（1966年出生）。

出生于南非的英国男演员Antony Sher是哈伍德的侄子。

作品

舞台剧本

• March Hares (Liverpool, 1964)
• Country Matters (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
• The Good Companions (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
• The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,
• A Family (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
• The Dresser (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)
• After the Lions (Manchester, 1982)
• Tramway Road (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)
• The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (Almeida Theatre, 1985)
• Interpreters (Queen's Theatre, 1985)
• J J Farr (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)
• Ivanov, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)
• Another Time (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)
• Reflected Glory (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)
• Poison Pen, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))
• Taking Sides, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)
• The Handyman (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)
• Quartet (Albery Theatre, 1999)
• Goodbye Kiss/Guests, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)
• Mahler's Conversion (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)
• See U Next Tuesday, adaptation of Francis Veber's Diner de Cons (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)
• An English Tragedy, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)
• Collaboration, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

影视剧本

• Private Potter (1962)
• A High Wind in Jamaica (1965)
• Diamonds for Breakfast (1968)
• Eyewitness (1970)
• 伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天/One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1971)
• Operation Daybreak (1975)
• The Dresser (1983) (兼任制片)
• The Doctor and the Devils (1985) (Dylan Thomas创作)
• The Browning Version (1994)
• Cry, the Beloved Country (1995)
• Taking Sides (2001)
• 钢琴家/ The Pianist (2002)
• The Statement (2003)
• Being Julia (2004)
• 雾都孤儿/Oliver Twist (2005)
• Love in the Time of Cholera (2007)
• 潜水钟与蝴蝶/ The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)
• 澳大利亚/ Australia (2008)
• Quartet (2012)

书籍

• All the Same Shadows (novel) Cape (1961)
• George Washington September Sir! (novel) Avon (1961)
• The Guilt Merchants (novel) Cape (1963)
• The Girl in Melanie Klein (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969)
• Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0)
• Articles of Faith (novel – Winifred Holtby Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9
• The Genoa Ferry (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7
• César and Augusta (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9
• One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5
• New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0
• The Dresser (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6
• A Night at the Theatre (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2
• The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4
• After the Lions (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6
• All the World's a Stage (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6
• The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3
• Tramway Road (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0
• The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7
• Interpreters (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-X
• Mandela (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5
• Dear Alec: Guinness at 75 (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0
• Another Time (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-X
• Reflected Glory (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3
• Home (novel) Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4
• The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3
• The Faber Book of the Theatre (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1
• Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics), Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7
• The Handyman (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3
• Quartet/Equally Divided (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3)
• Mahler's Conversion (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6
• The Pianist/Taking Sides (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6
• An English Tragedy (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7
• Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7

延伸阅读

• Who's Who in the Theatre 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7
• Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4
• Theatre Record and its annual Indexes
• The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1

外部链接

• http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/22859/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright.thtml
• Ronald Harwood在互联网电影数据库（IMDb）上的资料（英文）
• 百老汇网络数据库（IBDB）上Ronald Harwood的资料（英文）
• AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film
• Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series
• PEN International