非有神论(Nontheism),在现代西方的意思上,泛指相对于有神论(特别是一神论)信仰的思维。非有神论思想既可以是宗教的[1],也可以是世俗的,[2]可以包含不可知论、漠视主义、不明神论、怀疑论、泛神论、无神论、强无神论、隐无神论、远神论等等互相冲突的思想。
一些宗教流派受到非有神论影响,称为非有神论宗教。[1]佛教、[3]印度教、[4]耆那教是受非有神论影响较深的宗教。一些开明的基督教分支也可算作非有神论宗教。[5][6]
参考资料
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Williams, J. Paul; Horace L. Friess. The Nature of Religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (Blackwell Publishing). 1962, 2 (1): 3–17. JSTOR 1384088. doi:10.2307/1384088.
- ↑ Starobin, Paul. The Godless Rise As A Political Force. The National Journal. [29 July 2010].
- ↑ B. Alan Wallace, Contemplative Science. Columbia University Press, 2007, pages 97-98.
- ↑ Catherine Robinson, Interpretations of the Bhagavad-Gītā and Images of the Hindu Tradition: The Song of the Lord. Routledge Press, 1992, page 51.
- ↑ Spong, John Shelby, A New Christianity for a New World: Why Traditional Faith Is Dying and How a New Faith Is Being Born, ISBN 0-06-067063-0
- ↑ Tillich, Paul. (1951) Systematic Theology, p.205.
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